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Some Stuff I Wrote (2001) H. Morris Williams










                    Teachers Were Heart of Schools for Blacks

                                                      July 20,1993


                       More than thirty black-only schools were scattered throughout Columbia County in the early-

               to-middle-1900s. Most had only 1-4 teachers and were “one-room schoolhouses.”
                      These  schools  had  beautiful  names.  Some  were  of  religious  origin,  like  Jerusalem,

               Bethlehem, Saint James, New Hope, True Vine, King’s Welcome, Bethel, Enon and Zion Hill.
                      Others  had  fascinating  names  like  Sand  Pond,  County  Line,  Slocum,  Scrubtown,  Kiota  and

               Cat  City.  Still  others  were  named  for  communities  still  familiar  to  us  today,  like  Fort  White,
               Columbia City, Lulu and Falling Creek.

                      Like  any  school,  the  heart  and  soul  of  these  schools  were  the  teachers,  loving,  caring
               individuals who did their best to give their students a happy school day and to prepare them for the

               future. Outside the home, these teachers were the most profound influence in the live of these young
               black children.

                      These teachers taught their students reading, writing, and arithmetic-but they went far beyond
               that.  They  trained  them  in  moral  and  spiritual  values-in  mind  and  in  character,  in  order  and  in
               obedience. Oh, did they ever train them in obedience!

                      Ethel Combs, one of the best  of the early teachers, recalls: “Back  then the children knew to
               mind.  They  knew  what  they  would  get  if  they  didn’t  mind-and  they  knew  they  would  get  another

               one when they got home.”
                      Somewhere  there  ought  to  be  a  teacher’s  “Hall  of  Fame”  to  commemorate  these  early

               teachers,  people  like  Mildred  Bennett,  Alice  Niblack,  Hattie  Lovett,  Ludie  Spears,  Joella  Johnson,
               Mamie  Rountree,  Ethel  Combs,  A.  L.  Green,  Clarence  Tucker,  Ruth  Green,  Annie  Mae  Reed,

               Josephine  Franklin,  Bertha  Vames,  Vera  Brown,  John  Burgess,  and  far  too  many  others  to  name
               them all in a short column like this.
                      These  were  do-everything  teachers.  Beside  teaching,  they  would  fire  up  the  wood-burning

               heater  on  cold  mornings,  sweep  the  floor,  help  maintain  the  building,  nurse  the  sick  and  hurt,  teach
               the  games  at  recess,  lead  the  daily  singing  and  devotional,  share  their  lunch  with  the  needy,  and

               spend some of their own money to buy school supplies for their kids.




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